Monday, August 31, 2009

INDIAN ENGINEERING SERVICES


Indian Enggineering Services:

Scheme of Examination:

1. The EXAMINATION shall be conducted according to the following plan:-

Part I—The written examination will comprise two sections—Section I consisting only of objective types of questions and Section II of conventional papers. Both Sections will cover the entire syllabus of the relevant engineering disciplines viz. Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering. The standard and syllabi prescribed for these papers are given in Schedule to the Appendix. The details of the written examination i.e. subject, duration and maximum marks allotted to each subject are given in para 2 below.

Part II—Personality test carrying a maximum of 200 marks of such of the candidates who qualify on the basis of the written examination.

2. The following will be the subjects for the written examination:-

Category Section Subject Duration Max Marks

I-CIVIL ENGG I-Objective General Ability Test : 2 Hrs 200
Papers (Part A: General English)
(Part B: General Studies)
Civil Engineering Paper I 2 Hrs 200
Civil Engineering Paper II 2 Hrs 200
II-Conventional Civil Engineering Paper I 3Hrs 200
Papers Civil Engineering Paper II 3Hrs 200
Total 1000


II MECHNICAL I-Objective General Ability Test: 2 Hrs 200
ENGG Papers (Part A General English)
(Part B General Studies)
Mechanical Engineering 2Hrs 200
Paper I
Mechanical Engineering 2Hrs 200
Paper II
II-Conventional Mechanical Engineering 3Hrs 200
Paper Paper I
Mechanical Engineering 3Hrs 200
Paper II
Total 1000


III-ELECTRICAL I-Objective General Ability Test : 2 Hrs 200
ENGG Paper (Part A:General English)
(Part B:General Studies)
Electrical Engineering Paper I 2Hrs 200
Electrical Engineering Paper II 2Hrs 200
II-Conventional Electrical Engineering Paper I 3Hrs 200
Papers Electrical Engineering Paper II 3Hrs 200
Total 1000


IV-E&T I-Objective General Ability Test 2Hrs 200
ENGG Paper (Part A:General English)
(Part B: General Studies)
Electronics & Telecommunication 2Hrs 200
Engineering Paper I
Electronics & Telecommunication 2Hrs 200
Engineering Paper II
II-Conventional Electronics & Telecommunication 3Hrs 200
Paper Engineering Paper I
Electronics & Telecommunication 3Hrs 200
Engineering Paper II
Total 1000

3. In the Personality Test special attention will be paid to assessing the candidate’s capacity for leadership, initiative and intellectual curiosity, tact and other social qualities, mental and physical energy, powers of practical application and integrity of character.
4. Conventional papers must be answered in English. Question papers will be set in English only.
5. Candidates must write the papers in their own hand. In no circumstances will they be allowed the help of a scribe to write the answers for them.
6. The Commission have discretion to fix minimum qualifying marks in any or all the papers of the examination. The Objective Type papers as contained in Section-I of the Plan of the Examination will be evaluated first and evaluation of the Conventional Type papers contained in Section-II of the Plan of Examination will be done only of those candidates who obtain the minimum qualifying marks in Objective types papers, as fixed by the Commission.
7. marks will not be allotted for mere superficial knowledge.
8. Deduction up to 5 per cent of the maximum marks for the written papers will be made for illegible handwriting.
9. Credit will be given for orderly, effective and exact expression combined with due economy of words in the conventional papers of the examination.
10. In the question papers, wherever required, SI units will be used.
NOTE: Candidates will be supplied with standard tables/charts in SI units in the Examination hall for reference purpose, wherever considered necessary.
11. Candidates are permitted to bring and use battery operated pocket calculators for conventional (essay) type papers only. Loaning or inter-changing of calculators in the Examination hall is not permitted.It is also important to note that candidates are not permitted to use calculators for answering objective type paper (Test book lets). They should not, therefore, bring the same inside the Examination Hall.
12. Candidates should use only International form of Indian numerals (e.g. 1,2,3,4,5,6 etc.) while answering question papers.

INDIAN ENGINEERING SERVICES SYLLABUS FOR ECE:

(1st paper)

1. Materials and Components :
Structure and properties of Electrical Engineering materials; Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators, magnetic, Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric, Ceramic, Optical and Super-conducting materials. Passive components and characteristics Resistors, Capacitors and Inductors; Ferrites, Quartz crystal Ceramic resonators, Electromagnetic and Electromechanical components.

2. Physical Electronics, Electron Devices and ICs:
Electrons and holes in semiconductors, Carrier Statistics, Mechanism of current flow in a semiconductor, Hall effect; Junction theory; Different types of diodes and their characteristics; Bipolar Junction transistor; Field effect transistors; Power switching devices like SCRs, GTOs, power MOSFETS; Basics of ICs - bipolar, MOS and CMOS types; basic of Opto Electronics.

3. Signals and Systems
Classification of signals and systems: System modelling in terms of differential and difference equations; State variable representation; Fourier series; Fourier transforms and their application to system analysis; Laplace transforms and their application to system analysis; Convolution and superposition integrals and their applications; Z-transforms and their applications to the analysis and characterisation of discrete time systems; Random signals and probability, Correlation functions; Spectral density; Response of linear system to random inputs.

4. Network theory
Network analysis techniques; Network theorems, transient response, steady state sinusoidal response; Network graphs and their applications in network analysis; Tellegen’s theorem. Two port networks; Z, Y, h and transmission parameters. Combination of two ports, analysis of common two ports. Network functions : parts of network functions, obtaining a network function from a given part. Transmission criteria : delay and rise time, Elmore’s and other definitions effect of cascading. Elements of network synthesis.

5. Electromagnetic Theory
Analysis of electrostatic and magnetostatic fields; Laplace’s and Poisson’s equations; Boundary value problems and their solutions; Maxwell’s equations; application to wave propagation in bounded and unbounded media; Transmission lines : basic theory, standing waves, matching applications, microstrip lines; Basics of wave guides and resonators; Elements of antenna theory.

6. Electronic Measurements and instrumentationBasic concepts, standards and error analysis; Measurements of basic electrical quantities and parameters; Electronic measuring instruments and their principles of working : analog and digital, comparison, characteristics, application. Transducers; Electronic measurements of non electrical quantities like temperature, pressure, humidity etc; basics of telemetry for industrial use.

(2nd Paper)

1. Analog Electronic Circuits :
Transistor biasing and stabilization. Small signal analysis. Power amplifiers. Frequency response. Wide banding techniques. Feedback amplifiers. Tuned amplifiers. Oscillators. Rectifiers and power supplies. Op Amp, PLL, other linear integrated circuits and applications. Pulse shaping circuits and waveform generators.

2. Digital Electronic Circuits :
Transistor as a switching element; Boolean algebra, simplification of Boolean functions, Karnaguh map and applications; IC Logic gates and their characteristics; IC logic families : DTL, TTL, ECL, NMOS, PMOS and CMOS gates and their comparison; Combinational logic Circuits; Half adder, Full adder; Digital comparator; Multiplexer Demulti-plexer; ROM an their applications. Flip flops. R-S, J-K, D and T flip-flops; Different types of counters and registers Waveform generators. A/D and D/A converters. Semiconductor memories.

3. Control Systems :
Transient and steady state response of control systems; Effect of feedback on stability and sensitivity; Root locus techniques; Frequency response analysis. Concepts of gain and phase margins: Constant-M and Constant-N Nichol’s Chart; Approximation of transient response from Constant-N Nichol’s Chart; Approximation of transient response from closed loop frequency response; Design of Control Systems, Compensators; Industrial controllers.

4. Communication Systems :
Basic information theory; Modulation and detection in analogue and digital systems; Sampling and data reconstructions; Quantization & coding; Time division and frequency division multiplexing; Equalization; Optical Communication : in free space & fiber optic; Propagation of signals at HF, VHF, UHF and microwave frequency; Satellite Communication.

5. Microwave Engineering :
Microwave Tubes and solid state devices, Microwave generation and amplifiers, Waveguides and other Microwave Components and Circuits, Microstrip circuits, Microwave Antennas, Microwave Measurements, Masers, lasers; Microwave propagation.
Microwave Communication Systems terrestrial and Satellite based.

6. Computer Engineering :
Number Systems. Data representation; Programming; Elements of a high level programming language PASCAL/C; Use of basic data structures; Fundamentals of computer architecture; Processor design; Control unit design; Memory organisation, I/o System Organisation. Microprocessors : Architecture and instruction set of Microprocessors 8085 and 8086, Assembly language Programming. Microprocessor Based system design : typical examples. Personal computers and their typical uses.

NTPC PAPERS FOR ECE

NTPC PREVIOUS PAPERS

Some memory based question for NTPC :
1. Given four unit-circle plots identify the one corresponding to a bandpass filter.

2. A 4 kHz signal is sampled at thrice the Nyquist rate and sent through a channel with error ≤1%. Calc the bandwidth of the channel.

3. Given a two port network in the form of a T find o/p admittance in terms of y-parameters.

4. Connect two 1Ω resistors in series, then connect two 1H inductors across one of the resistors such that the ckt looks like a 1Ω resistor in series with a Π-section of a resistor and two inductors. With the series resistance on the i/p side, calc the transfer function of this ckt.

5. Inverse laplace transform of 1/s2[d/ds(e-3s/s)]

6. Lower useful input limit of a transducer is determined by…

7. Air-cored inductors are used for low frequency/high frequency/equal frequency operations.

8. Given 4 pole-zero plots identify which one corresponds to the driving point impedance of a series resonant ckt.

9. Expression for δ(n): u(n)-u(n-1)/ u(n-1)-u(n+1)/ u(n)+u(n+1)/...

10. The sequence (2,3,4,3) is circularly even/circularly odd/circularly zero/both circularly even and odd.

11. Z-transform of 3n u(n) is..........

12. Match the following with their characteristics: LED/LCD/nixie tube/optical fibre.

13. Numerical on a photodiode: to calculate the responsivity/sensitivity when a specified no of incident photons cause a specified no of electron generation......

14. Given an op-amp ckt obtain an expression for o/p voltage...........

15. No. of encirclements made about the origin of the nyquist plot of the open loop TF:1/[(s-1)(s+2)(s+3)].

16. For a radioactive sample which decays to 12.5% of its initial value in x days, the half life is given by____

17. For a repeater in a PCM cable identify the correct sequence of actions amongst threshold/equalization/etc.

18. O/P of a delta modulator when a ramp input is fed to it.

19. Steady state error with ramp i/p for a type-0 system.

20. Creeping occurs in energy meters bcoz….

21. Ultrasonic method of flow measurement cannot be used in liquids with air bubbles/has less attenuation in air compared to liquid-identify the false statement (if any) among these.

22. Major cause of losses in a fibre optic cable: dispersion/total internal refraction/presence of core and cladding/…

23. Which layer in the OSI model is concerned with printer buffering,etc: network/session/transport/…

24. Given some function F(jω) calc its inverse CTFT.

25. Relation between laplace and z-transform: s=z/ s=ln z/ s=( ln z/T) /…

26. Maxm and minm probability error among ASK,PSK,FSK,DPSK etc

27. Which of the following is a non linear modulation scheme: PAM/QAM/PCM/…

28. Match the following functions: e-t , e-t + et, sin(πt) with causal and stable system, causal and unstable system, etc.

29. Given a ckt with a 50 Ω resistor in series between two voltage sources of 10 V and 5 V magnitude calc power delivered by 5 V source.

30. Laplace transform of e-3tu(t)+e2tu(-t)is given by.....

31. Which photodetector has output affected by own intrinsic noise: PN/APD/PIN/all.

32. AC signal conditioning is used for inductive and capacitive/resistive/piezoelectric transducers/all of the above.

33. When I mode is added to proportional control system stability increases/ decreases/ steady state performance deteriorates/damping increases.

34. Reset control is another name for integral/derivative/proportional/…. Control.

35. Time response of system having transfer function 625/(s2+25) will be of the form…

36. Given some transfer function calc the peak response time.

37. The nyquist sampling rate of the function [sin(at)/t]2 will be…

38. The feedback topology that results in increased i/p and o/p impedance is current series/voltage series/current shunt voltage shunt.

39. Numerical on cardiac output calculation given heart rate and volume per beat.

40. In an ECG instrumentation amplifier the differential gain is provided by 1st stage/2nd stage/mismatched resistors/output stage.

41. Repeat ques 40 above for the classic 3-op amp instrum amplifier.

42. EMG signals are of the order of mV/V/μV/…

43. Computer assisted tomography is used for…

44. Numerical on electrostatic instrument, to calculate deflection given spring constant, torque etc.

45. To prevent loading of a ckt i/p impedance of a CRO should be high/low/inductive/capacitive.

46. Addition of a zero to a 2nd order underdamped system results in increase/decrease of rise time and increase/decrease of peak overshoot.

47. For PI ctrl we obtain improved bandwidth/improved steady state performance/ worsened steady state performance/…

48. SNR of normal AM system is comparable/3 dB lower/3 dB higher/6 dB lower over DSB-SC and SSB system.

49. Which is an effective measure of the noise related performance of an amplifier: SNR/noise ratio/thermal noise/shot noise.

50. Given baseband signal freq and carrier freq calc which of the freq given will not be present for conventional AM.

51. Distinction between FM and PM at high frequencies.

52. Which of these has the least propagation delay RTL/ECL/I2L/CMOS.

53 Switching speed of CMOS is affected/unaffected by changes in supply voltage.

54. Which of these provides a measure of heart rate P/QRS complex/T/none of these.

55. Given a ckt of a logarithmic amplifier you had to identify what ckt was it.

56. JFET can operate in depletion/enhancement/both/none of the above modes.

57. When a BJT operates in saturation the junctions are fwd biased/reverse biased/…

58. BIBO stability criterion implies that poles are within/outside/on the unit circle.

59. For faithful amplification of low amplitude signals the cut-off/active/saturation regions of a transistor is used.

60. Lissajous pattern of a signal rotates 36 times per minute. if the oscillator frequency is 560 kHz then the unknown freq is…

61. % resolution of a 10 bit ADC.

62. To obtain 10 mV resolution on 5 V range how many bit DAC is to be used..

63. Why is LCD preferred to LED.

64. How will 0.6973 be displayed on 10 V range of a 4 ½ digit multimeter.

65. Which of the following cannot be used for an automatic feedback temp cantrol system thermocouple/thermometer/thermistor/IC sensor.

66. Y(n)=X(-n+3) is an example of a linear/non linear and shift variant/invariant system.

67. The falling body method is used to determine viscosity/humidity/….

68. Which of these methods of viscosity measurement gives greatest accuracy falling body method/rotating cylinder method/both/…

69. Some question on gas chromatography.

70. A device having a rotor with 3 Y-connected coils and a stator is likely to be a synchronus /RVDT/control transformer/…


71. In a twisted ring counter the initial count is 1000. after the 4th clock pulse its state will be….

72. A 240 kHz signal is given into a 3 bit binary ripple counter. The lowest o/p freq obtainable is….

73. For parity bit checking which of the following gates can be used.XOR/NAND/OR/XNOR…ans is XOR


74. Why is a BJT called so..

75. Identify the expression for gauge factor of a strain gauge among the given options.

76. In a semiconductor strain gauge as tensile strain is applied what changes take place in the n and p areas.

.77. How does a radioactive level gauging system work…

78. A capacitive transducer measuring level works on the principle of change in distance between plates/change in dielectric strength/…

79. For maximum power transfer in an AC circuit the condition to be satisfied is ZL+ZS=0/XL+XS=0/none of these/….where l and s refers to load and source respectively.

80. Find the transfer function from a block diagram.

81. Synchronous ctrs are preferred to asynchronous ctrs bcoz they are faster/glitches at the output can be avoided/both/none of these.

82. The lissajous figure formed on an oscilloscope looks like the English figure of 8. if the vertical channel input is 1 kHz the horizontal input freq is….

83. IE=IC for a transistor in saturation/cutoff/active/both saturation and active regions.

84. Reproducibility of measurements is called accuracy/precision/linearity/none of these.

85. Which of these is not strictly a static characteristic accuracy/precision/tolerance/linearity.

86. The shunt coil in a Q meter has resistance of the order of mΩ/Ω/kΩ/..

87. For measuring inductance of high Q coils the bridge used is Maxwell-wien/Schering/…

88. Which of these measures inductance in terms of capacitance Maxwell and hay/Maxwell and Schering/hay and Schering/…

89. In a flip-flop with preset and clear inputs both are applied simultaneously/clear is cleared when preset is applied/preset is cleared when clear is applied/….

90. What happens when the RET instruction is encountered by 8085.

91. A 1024*8 memory chip needs how many address lines…ans is 13.

92. What happens when the PUSH instruction is encountered by 8051.

93. In FM relation between no of sidebands w.r.t. modulating freq

94. Numerical on DPSK.

95. A multiplexer accepts input data and provides one output all the time/one output at a time/many outputs at a time/many outputs all the time.

96. Pulse modulation is essentially a process of multiplexing/…

97. Wave shape is altered by clipper/clamper/voltage doubler/amplifier.

98. 4 signals of frequencies 100,100,200 and 400 Hz are sampled at nyquist rate and sent through TDM on a channel.the bandwidth of the channel is…

99. Superposition can be applied to a ckt with initial conditions/non-linear ckt/…

100. Kelvin’s double bridge is used for the measurement of…ans is low resistance……


Scatter propagation of radio waves caused by irregularities in the refractive index of air in the troposphere; used for long-distance communications, with the aid of relay facilities, 180-300 miles (300-500 kilometers) apart. Also known as Troposcatter.


TIPS FOR WRITTING RESUME


TIPS ALWAYS MENTION BEFORE WRITTING A RESUME

Before writting a resume one thing is always keep in your mind that "The first Impression in the last Impression".Your Resume should be attractive and impresive enough to impress the interviewer.The below mentioned points are the tips you should remember while writing a resume.Resume should be well written to increase the chance of being invited for an interview. The candidate should take effort to create a resulme that will make him stand among other probable candidates, so resume is the professional reflection of individuals who are applying or looking for a job or employment.

When you are writing a resume arrange all the necessary documents, certificates and gather all the important information you need for writing the resume.list all the significant events and data for quick reference. Recall all your career plans for a good resume format.Regardless of the format, all resume contain the same information that should be presented and stated very well to yield positive RESULT.

Apply for those jobs and positions that would fit on your qualifications and personality. You must first understand what the company is looking for and what you have to offer before you go on with your resume. Identify your significant qualifications that would make you the best candidate for the particular position or job you wish to apply.Once you know your career path, begin your resume with the Objective Section. Your objective should be based on your career plan and should likewise concede with what the company needs.Establish your objective in such a way that you can convey to the employer that you are just the right candidate they're looking for. Mention the exact position you are applying on the Objective Section to demonstrate clarity.

Some times a separate Summary Section is recommended, This summary should consist of brief paragraph of your important qualities to answer the question why the company should choose you or hire you over other applicants. Place the Summary Section immediately after the Objective. Once you have finished writing your Objective and Summary, then write your experience.In Experience Section you should begin with your job titles, followed by the company name or vice versa, depending which is more remarkable and must stick to it for consistency. Include all your work-related experience under this section including the internships and voluntary works and services. Better to list your experience in reverse chronological order and write the dates after each work you have done excluding the months unless the job is held for less than a year.

Once your have finished your work experience section mention your education. Licenses and degrees must be put ahead of your trainings and certifications. State your major course and awards but don't include other small commendations unless you just graduate recently. Incase if you havent finished your degree put the expected date of completion .After education section list your affiliations and organizations.mention those are recent and relevant. You can write some of your personal background or interest after the Affiliation Section.Personal Interest, when properly listed demonstrate your versatility. But always write that are somehow relevant on the company or the positioned being applied. Reference section is the final section of the resume . But name and addresses of your reference must no be listed here. Prepare them in another sheet and present only when being asked by the employer. You can mention as “Reference available upon request” under the Reference Section. So with these usefull tips start writing your resume and apply for the job you are searching.

TIPS FOR WRITTING FOR COVERING PAGE:

Since the cover letter is what most hiring managers and HR people read first, your covering letter should make the most impact in the shortest time for the employment opportunities. good drafted covering letter takes less than 10 seconds to make the reader to pick up the phone and call you for a job interview.When your cover letter opens with an attention-grabbing sentence, is error-free and tailored to the needs of the company that's hiring, you will greatly increase the results you get in your job search easily.

In your covering letter Write what is special about you, what can you do for the company you are applying , represent that you are unique in some work. Limit your cover letter to four to five paragraphs. Write some important bullet points to prove your skills. Never try to exceed more than one page. Start smoothly your first sentence is most important to create impact on you.FOR example write : " I am applying for the position of seo consultant, as advertised in Times of India”.You can mention some points like."I've developed new seo methods, which I can share with you, that have produced a 20% gain in market share for my current employer over the past 11 months, producing $1.2 million in revenue.Finish your cover letter with emphasis on how you can help your prospective employer. And, if possible, include a time when you'll call to discuss their needs. You can write finishing paragraph as"Now I would like to bring these skills to work for you. I look forward to speaking with you soon about the results you can expect from me, and will call your office next timeto answer any questions you may have."Following all these tips for writing covering letter will help you to get a call from the company you are applying for the job.

Sunday, August 30, 2009

INTERVIEW TIPS.........

In the past there is ONE interview round to offer a position/job to a candidate. Now a days there are different rounds in the interview they are :
Round 1: Written Test.
Round 2: Technical Test.
Round 3: Group Discussion(GD Round).
Round 4: Telephonic Round.
Round 5: HR Round or Personal Interview.

Tips:What generally see in the companies;

1.Written Test Tips:
While preparing for written test you have to be well prepared on the skill set you are working and you can also go through the company sample written test question papers so that you will have an idea how the interviewer is asking the questions. Answer all the questions which you know well first. And you can think about the others later.

2.Technical Interview Test Tips:
This is the second interview round to check your technical strengths. The name technical interview it self tells us the interview is completely based on technical skills. Based on the skill you can find technical interview techniques and tips.You have to prepare well for this section and the question asked in this section is based on your technical subjects.

3.Group Discussion Tips:
In this section you will be given a topic and ask you to discuss regarding the topic. Try to take initiation in the group interview because the main aim of this round is to check the leadership quality of the candidate and his convencing way to the group members.Here you have to introduce yourself first and then move into the topic. first talk about the advantages and then move to the disadvantages later and you have to close discussion in such a way that showing the advantages and disadvantages so that the interviewers get impressed in the group discussion.

4.Telephonic Round Tips:
In Telephone round many people get tensed of this. But we should be every confident in phone interview and no need of getting tensed because the interviewer is not before you. And before hanging up the call and if you are confident that you did your interview well. You can also ask the interviewer when you are going to have your second interview.

5.Personal Interview Tips:
Persoanl Interview sometimes called HR Round.Personal Interview is also called as face to face interview. Here you should be very confident while answering the questions asked by the interviwer and this is the round to fix your salarys, so be confident while discussing regarding the salary.

TOP 10 INTERVIEW QUETIONS.....

1.Can you tell us why are you choosing this company ? and why do you want to work for us?




2.can you explain a situation where you didn't meet your goals or objectives ?




3.Explain a situation where you faced conflict or difficult communication problems ?




4.If you current manager has to tell about your strengths and weeknesses what would be your strengths and weeknesses?




5.Where do you see yourself in 1/3/ 5 years time?




6.Can you justify yourself Why should we give you this job?



7.Tell us a situation you have faced with a huge challenge or worked to an unreasonable deadline?



8.Do you prefer working your own or in a team?



9.If you were to start working with our company what is the first thing you would change?




10.Have you ever had a conflict with a boss / colleague /professor or with your family members? How was it resolved?